
- CollegeCentral Saint Martins
- CourseBA (Hons) Product and Industrial Design
- Graduation year2025
POINT is an innovative 3D-printed tennis ball designed to address tennis' critical environmental issue: over 300 million tennis balls are produced globally each year, most of which end up discarded in landfills due to their limited recyclability and short lifespan. Traditional balls contribute significantly to pollution, each taking up to 400 years to decompose.
Developed as my final year project at Central Saint Martins, POINT uses additive manufacturing and eco-friendly materials to create a durable, fully recyclable alternative. Tested officially by Jamie Capel Davies, Head of Science and Technical at the International Tennis Federation (ITF), the prototype showed promising aerodynamic performance closely matching conventional tennis balls. Currently, the ITF Technical Commission is reviewing POINT’s data, considering adjustments to regulations to potentially accept sustainable alternatives in official matches.
I created POINT to showcase that sustainability and high performance standards can coexist. It demonstrates that innovation and technology can reduce environmental impact significantly, transforming tennis equipment and inspiring change across the sports industry.
Final work

The ball was developed through extensive testing and experimentation with various filaments, internal lattice structures, and printing parameters, using advanced software such as Fusion 360 and BambuLab Studio. These rigorous iterations informed a precise balance of strength, bounce, and durability within the tennis ball, resulting in a unique and highly effective patented design.
Research and process

3D printed tennis ball

Packaging
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